Ultimate Guide To The Cuban Sandwich

The Cuban sandwich is a beloved staple — ham, roasted pork, Swiss cheese, pickles, and mustard on Cuban bread. It is a debate as old as time: where did the Cuban sandwich truly begin, and who makes the most authentic one? At El Mesón de Pepe, our signature Cayo Hueso Cuban Mix puts our own Key West spin on this classic, and the story behind it is as layered as the sandwich itself.

Where Did the Cuban Sandwich Originate?

The Cuban sandwich was born from the same cultural exchange that defined the relationship between Havana and Key West. Workers in Cuban cigar factories — first in Havana, then in Key West and Tampa — needed a hearty, portable lunch. The sandwich combined the ingredients available to working-class Cuban communities: roasted pork, ham, Swiss cheese, pickles, and mustard, pressed on Cuban bread. Read more about this connection in our history of Key West and Cuba.

What Makes a Great Cuban Sandwich

The Bread

Cuban bread is the foundation. It should be crusty on the outside, soft inside, and sturdy enough to hold up to pressing without falling apart. A proper press flattens the sandwich and crisps the bread while melting the cheese.

The Pork

Roasted pork marinated in mojo — citrus, garlic, and oregano — is what separates a real Cuban sandwich from a ham-and-cheese. The pork should be tender and flavorful, the mojo tangy and bright. Learn more about mojo in our guide to Cuban food.

The Press

A Cuban sandwich is not a Cuban sandwich until it has been pressed. The plancha flattens the bread, melts the Swiss, and marries the flavors. It should come out crisp, golden, and warm through.

The Cayo Hueso Cuban Mix

"Cayo Hueso" is the original Spanish name for Key West, and our signature sandwich honors that heritage. It takes the classic Cuban sandwich and adds a Key West perspective. See it on our menu, and pair it with a mojito from our rum and cocktails selection for the full experience.

Where to Get the Best Cuban Sandwich in Key West

El Mesón de Pepe has been serving Cuban sandwiches at Mallory Square since 1986. Whether you are visiting from the cruise port for lunch or dining on the patio before the Sunset Celebration, the Cuban sandwich is the perfect quick, satisfying meal. Discover more must-try Cuban dishes and explore Cuban cuisine in Key West.